The first suggestion of a database of journal paper abstracts was made at a conference on Astronomy from Large Data-Bases held in Garching bei München in 1987. Īs the number of astronomers and astronomical publications grew, bibliographical efforts became institutional tasks, first at the Observatoire Royal de Belgique, where the Bibliography of Astronomy was published from 1881 to 1898, and then at the Astronomischer Rechen-Institut in Heidelberg the yearly Astronomischer Jahresbericht was published from 1899 to 1968 after this date it was replaced by the Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts yearly book series which continued until the end of the 20th century.ĭuring the 1980s, however, astronomers realized that the nascent technologies which formed the basis of the Internet could eventually be used to build an electronic indexing system of astronomical research papers, which could eventually allow astronomers to make extensive searches of the existing literature on any given research topic, as well as to keep abreast of a much greater range of research. Lancaster in Brussels, followed in the 1882 to 1889 period. The Bibliographie générale de l’astronomie, Volume I and Volume II published by J.C. This effort was continued by Jérôme de La Lande, who published his Bibliographie astronomique in 1803, a work that covered the time from 480 B. The importance of recording and classifying earlier astronomical knowledge and works was recognized in the 18th century, with Johann Friedrich Weidler publishing the first comprehensive history of astronomy in 1741 and the first astronomical bibliography in 1755. Consequently, the total amount of research done in a country is proportional to the square of its GDP divided by its population. These studies have revealed that the amount of research an astronomer carries out is related to the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the country in which the scientist is based, and that the number of astronomers in a country is proportional to the GDP of that country. ĪDS is used among astronomers worldwide, and therefore ADS usage statistics can be used to analyze global trends in astronomical research. Studies have found that the monetary benefit to astronomy that the ADS saves is equivalent to several hundred million US dollars annually (2005). Literature searches that would previously take days or weeks to retrieve the result, now take seconds via the ADS search engine, which is custom-built for astronomical needs. It was developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and it is managed by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.ĪDS is a powerful research tool with significant impact on the efficiency of astronomical research since it was started in 1992. Abstracts are available online for free for almost all articles, and fully scanned articles are available in Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), and Portable Document Format (PDF) for older articles. The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System ( ADS) is an online database of over 16 million astronomy and physics papers that are both from peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed sources. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (United States) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The reason given is: most content is from 2005, ignoring the updates and improvements since then.
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